Average True Range

The Average True Range (ATR) is a volatility indicator. It is a moving average of the True Range (typically a 14 day moving average). In turn, the True Range is the greatest of the following:

  • Today's high - Today's low

  • Today's high - Yesterday's close

  • Yesterday's close - Today's low

Stockopedia explains ATR

Investors typically use the Average True Range in order to analyse the volatility of a given stock. A high (low) ATR indicates that a stock is more (less) volatile. The indicator can be used to generate buy or sell signals. Some traders buy a stock when the price reaches the level equivalent to the open price, plus the ATR (or a multiple of the ATR). Alternatively, some traders sell a stock when the price reaches the level equivalent to the open price, minus the ATR (or a multiple of the ATR).

Parameters

  1. Period - The number of periods (eg. days) to use when calculating the moving average of the True Range.
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